New Jersey, like many other parts of the U.S., is home to a variety of invasive insect species. These species have either been accidentally introduced or have naturally spread to New Jersey and have become established, causing ecological, economic, or health concerns. Some of the notable invasive insect species in New Jersey include:

1. Spotted Lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula): Native to Asia, this insect has raised significant concerns due to its potential to damage various plants, including important crops like grapes.
2. Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys): Originating from East Asia, this bug is a nuisance to homeowners and can cause significant damage to fruit, vegetable, and ornamental crops.
3. Asian Longhorned Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis): This invasive beetle, originally from Asia, targets and kills a variety of hardwood trees.
4. Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis): Native to East Asia, this beetle has caused the death of millions of ash trees across the U.S., including in New Jersey.
5. Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar): While it has been in the U.S. for over a century, it continues to be a concern due to its defoliation of hardwood trees.
6. Asian Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus): Originally from Southeast Asia, this mosquito is a concern due to its ability to transmit various diseases.
7. European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula): This wasp can displace native species and is a nuisance to humans.
8. European Fire Ant (Myrmica rubra): An aggressive ant species that can deliver painful stings and displace native ant species.
9. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae): Native to Asia, this tiny pest targets and kills hemlock trees.
10. Pine Shoot Beetle (Tomicus piniperda): Originating from Europe, this beetle affects pine trees by boring into shoots.
11. Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica): Introduced from Japan, this beetle feeds on a wide variety of plants, damaging leaves, flowers, and fruit.

New Jersey officials and researchers regularly monitor and manage these and other invasive species to reduce their impact on native ecosystems, agriculture, and urban areas. Efforts include public education campaigns, control measures, and research on more effective ways to combat these invaders.

Why are invasive insects a major problem?

Invasive insect species can have profound and sometimes cascading effects on ecosystems. Their impacts can be direct or indirect, and they can influence various ecosystem components, including plants, animals, and even the physical environment. Here are some ways invasive insect species can damage ecosystems:

1. Reduction in Biodiversity: Invasive insects can outcompete or directly prey on native species, leading to a decline or even extinction of native species. As a result, the overall biodiversity of an ecosystem may decrease.
2. Alteration of Habitats: Some invasive insects, such as certain types of ants, can modify habitats by introducing new structures, like nests, or by altering soil properties. This can make habitats less suitable for native species.
3. Impact on Native Fauna: Invasive insects can prey on or compete with native insects and other small animals. For instance, invasive ants can reduce populations of native ants and other arthropods, impacting the food chain.
4. Impact on Native Flora: Herbivorous invasive insects can defoliate or otherwise damage native plants, reducing their health or killing them outright. This can lead to a decrease in native plant populations and an increase in invasive plants that might be more resistant to the new insect.
5. Disruption of Ecosystem Processes: By altering the abundance and distribution of key species, invasive insects can disrupt crucial ecosystem processes like decomposition, nutrient cycling, and pollination.
6. Economic Damage: Invasive insects can impact human-made ecosystems, such as agricultural systems, leading to economic losses. While this is a human-centric consequence, it often leads to reactive measures, like increased pesticide use, which can further harm the ecosystem.
7. Disease Vectors: Some invasive insects can introduce or spread diseases that affect native plants or animals. For instance, mosquitoes like Aedes aegypti can introduce and spread diseases such as Zika, dengue, and chikungunya in regions where these diseases were not previously common.
8. Alteration of Fire Regimes: Certain invasive insects can impact native plants in a way that increases the amount of dry, dead plant material in an ecosystem, elevating the risk of fires.
9. Cascading Effects: The impacts of invasive insects can lead to cascading effects throughout an ecosystem. For instance, if an invasive insect reduces the number of a particular plant, animals that rely on that plant might also decrease, affecting their predators in turn.
10. Loss of Aesthetic and Cultural Value: From a human perspective, changes in ecosystems due to invasive species can reduce the aesthetic, cultural, and even spiritual values associated with native ecosystems.

Given the wide-ranging impacts of invasive insect species, there's a significant emphasis on studying, monitoring, and controlling their spread. Efforts often involve both preventive measures (like inspections and quarantines) and reactive measures (like eradication campaigns) to manage their impacts on ecosystems.

NJ homeowners have been seeing more of the spotted lanternfly lately, and this is a prime example of an invasive insect species spreading into new areas. The immediate concern with new insects is the damage they create in the ecosystem, and the secondary concern is how our society can prevent or mitigate the spread of invasive insects. 

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) is considered a significant agricultural pest. Since its discovery in Pennsylvania in 2014, it has raised concerns among farmers, researchers, and agricultural officials. Here are the critical areas of concern related to the plant damage caused by the spotted lanternfly:

1. Feeding Damage: Spotted lanternflies feed on the sap of plants using their piercing-sucking mouthparts. This feeding can weaken the plant, reduce its vigor, and in some cases, lead to plant death, especially when there are large insect populations.
2. Honeydew Excretion: As they feed on the sap, these insects excrete a large amount of a sugary waste product called honeydew. This sticky substance falls onto the leaves and branches below, and it can cover the surfaces of anything underneath the infested plants, including other plants, cars, patios, and more.
3. Sooty Mold Growth: The honeydew excreted by the lanternflies provides an ideal medium for the growth of a black fungus called sooty mold. While this mold doesn't directly harm the plant, it can cover leaf surfaces, reducing photosynthesis and overall plant health. Additionally, it's unsightly and can reduce the aesthetic and economic value of ornamental plants and trees.
4. Economic Impact: The spotted lanternfly poses a significant threat to several industries, including viticulture (grape growing), orchards, and logging. For example, they can cause considerable damage to grapevines, reducing the yield and quality of grapes, which is a significant concern for wine producers.
5. Tree Damage: Trees, like the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and various hardwoods, can suffer from oozing wounds due to feeding. This oozing can attract other insects and further weaken the tree.
6. Secondary Pests: The wounds caused by the lanternflies can be entry points for other pests or pathogens, leading to secondary infestations or infections.

Now that we have discussed the type of damage these insects create, let's review the crops and plants that are seeing the biggest impact. 

Here's how the spotted lanternfly affects agriculture:

1. Grapes: One of the most severely affected crops is grapevines. Spotted lanternflies prefer to feed on grapevines, and their feeding can lead to reduced yield and quality of grapes, impacting the viticulture industry, particularly wine production.
2. Fruit Trees: The insect feeds on various fruit trees, including apple, cherry, and peach trees. Their feeding can reduce fruit yield and quality.
3. Hardwood Trees: Spotted lanternflies also feed on a variety of hardwood trees, which can impact the timber industry. Trees like maple, oak, walnut, and poplar are among their targets.
4. Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima): While this tree is considered invasive in the U.S., it's a preferred host for the spotted lanternfly. However, the concern is that lanternflies can multiply rapidly on these trees and then spread to nearby crops.

How do invasive insect species spread to the United States? 

Invasive insect species can arrive in the United States (or any other country) through multiple pathways. Here are some of the most common ways invasive insects find their way to new territories:

1.    Trade and Shipping: This is a primary means of introduction. Insects can stow away in shipping containers, wooden packaging materials (like pallets or crates), or even on the goods themselves. For example, the Asian long-horned beetle is believed to have arrived in the U.S. in wooden packing material from China.

2.    Plant Imports: Plants brought into the country for horticulture, agriculture, or as souvenirs can harbor invasive insects or their eggs/larvae. The European gypsy moth, for instance, was introduced into the U.S. when a French scientist brought them in the late 19th century, hoping to start a silkworm industry.

3.    Accidental Transport: Insects can accidentally hitch a ride on vehicles, planes, boats, and even personal luggage. Once these transportation modes arrive at their destinations, the insects disembark and establish themselves in a new environment.

4.    Natural Dispersal: Some invasive species can simply fly or be blown across borders by wind or storms, especially if they're coming from neighboring regions.

5.    Illegal or Unintentional Release: Sometimes, insects kept as pets, study specimens, or for other purposes are released (either intentionally or by accident) into the environment where they can become invasive.

6.    Agricultural Imports: Insects can arrive as pests on agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, which are imported for consumption.

7.    Ballast Water: Ships take on ballast water in their port of origin and discharge it at their destination to maintain stability. This ballast water can contain a variety of organisms, including invasive insect species.

8.    Migration: Some insect species naturally migrate long distances. If conditions in a new region are favorable, they might establish populations there.

To counteract these introductions, many countries, including the U.S., have quarantine and inspection protocols at ports of entry. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) work to intercept and prevent the entry of invasive insect species. However, catching every potential invader is challenging, given the vast volume of goods and travelers entering the country.

How do we combat invasive insect species that are currently present? 

Invasive insect species are combated using a variety of methods, depending on the specific insect, its life cycle, the environment it has invaded, the severity of the infestation, and available resources. Different strategies aim to eradicate, control, or manage the spread of the invasive species. Here are some of the primary methods employed:

1. Physical/Mechanical Control:
   • Hand Removal: Insects, their larvae, or their eggs are physically removed from the environment. This method is often labor-intensive and is usually feasible only for small-scale infestations.
   • Traps: Different traps, such as pheromone traps, light traps, or sticky traps, can be used to capture and monitor insect populations.
2. Biological Control:
   • Predators: Introducing or encouraging natural predators of the invasive species can help reduce their populations. For instance, certain beetles have been released to control invasive aphid populations.
   • Parasitoids: Some insects lay their eggs inside or on the invasive insect. Once the eggs hatch, the emerging larvae consume the host insect.
   • Pathogens: Certain bacteria, fungi, or viruses can be used to infect and kill invasive insect populations.
3. Chemical Control:
   • Insecticides: These are chemicals specifically designed to kill insects. They can be sprayed on affected areas or used to treat specific plants or trees.
   • Soil Treatments: For insects that have soil-dwelling stages, soil treatments can help control their populations.
4. Cultural Control:
   • Crop Rotation: Changing the crops grown in a particular field can disrupt the life cycle of insects that prefer specific plants.
   • Sanitation: Removing infested plant material and debris can help reduce habitats for invasive insects.
   • Resistant Varieties: Some plants are bred to be resistant to specific pests, reducing the impact of the invasive species.
5. Regulatory and Quarantine Measures:
   • Inspections: Regular checks at ports of entry, like airports and ship docks, can prevent the introduction of invasive species.
   • Quarantines: Infested areas can be quarantined to prevent the movement of the invasive insect to new areas.
   • Public Education: Educating the public about the risks associated with transporting plants or other potential carriers can help in prevention.
6. Integrated Pest Management (IPM):
   • This approach combines multiple methods based on the biology of the invasive insect, the ecology of the environment, and available control tools. It aims for effective, long-term pest control while minimizing negative impacts on the environment, humans, and non-target organisms.

Selecting the appropriate method or combination of methods requires thorough knowledge of the invasive insect's biology and behavior, as well as a consideration of environmental impacts, costs, and potential long-term effectiveness.

In summary the Spotted Lanternfly is just 1 invasive insect species but its a great example of the problems that can be caused by global commerce. 

If you live in the Morris County area and need help around your home with these insects or other insects like the brown marmorated stink bug, then please give Permakill Exterminating a call.

Local business is a term that refers to businesses that are based in a specific geographic area. These businesses can be anything from restaurants and coffee shops to car repair shops and grocery stores. For the purpose of this article, we are referring to home service businesses that provide value through physical labor and or technical expertise on-site.  

Do Local Service Business Have a Pricing Disadvantage with National Companies?

Local businesses know their consumer base, as they were created in a specific region to do a specific thing. Unlike retail businesses, service businesses do not have a pricing disadvantage over nationally run businesses because the labor must be locally available and salaries are set by the local market place for experienced laborers and technicians.

Do Nationally Run Pest Control Companies Have a Disadvantage?

This is a matter of customer perspective but many times the answer is yes. We believe National Companies that have to report to Wall Street are not as flexible as small and medium-sized companies. All these companies are run by professional managers that come from the same business schools, and optimizing customer service is only sometimes profitable. 

Try calling a national company. They immediately want your credit card number. The person on the phone knows nothing about pest control; they are just putting your information into CRM software. The goal is to get you to a phone salesperson to get you on a monthly or quarterly program. If you have Carpenter Ants, your not going to get one of the good Carpenter Ant technicians. Instead, you're going to get whoever's route your address fits in on the day of your service. 

When you call a family-owned company, you will likely get someone on the phone who knows pest control and can immediately answer your questions and troubleshoot your pest and put a technician on your job who is strong in that area. Additionally, the techs are usually more tenured and have better work abilities. 

In New Jersey, many pest control providers have a national or regional presence. Local listings for pest control companies may seem numerous but often there is really an illusion of choice as many local providers are actually owned by 3 main companies.

The large pest control providers in NJ include the following brands noted in the links below. We want to note that all these companies do their best to employ good employees and abide by state licensing rules. But if your looking a customized service then you are more likely to find it in a local company

Brands :: Rollins, Inc. (ROL)

https://mergr.com/rentokil-initial-acquisitions#:~:text=Rentokil%20Initial%20has%20acquired%2029,Global%20Holdings%20for%20%246.7B.

https://thedailypest.vikingpest.com/viking-pest-an-anticimex-company-and-our-sister-companies

Can These Public Companies Excell at Customer Service?

Maybe... they operate with a top-down approach to management. This is where a team or project manager makes decisions, filtering down through a hierarchical structure. Managers gather knowledge, analyze it, and draw actionable conclusions. They then develop processes communicated to and implemented by the rest of the team. 

The main goal of virtually every publicly-owned company has always been to maximize shareholder value by generating as much profit as possible. In recent years many companies have begun to balance this primary objective with other social and environmental goals that help appease stakeholders and help produce those profits. 

However, old-fashioned customer service isn't a priority. Call your insurance company or phone company and see how many layers of AI you will have to navigate before you talk to a human that is actually located in the US.

If you're looking for "old fashioned" customer service, call a locally owned and operated company that truly cares about the customer's needs.

Did you know that the average home has more than 100 kinds of bugs living in it? While many of these insects are benign, certain varieties can pose risks to health and property values. 

If you have a pest infestation, contacting a professional pest control service is advisable. Delaying action or attempting inadequate home solutions might exacerbate the situation, making it more challenging to manage. Should you need to find a new pest control provider the steps below can help you find a local company that meets yours needs.

1.   Read Online Reviews: While most pest control companies can present a polished front, actual customer reviews, particularly on platforms like Google, can offer genuine insights. Top-notch companies will boast impressive ratings backed by client testimonials. Furthermore, observing a company's response to feedback, both positive and negative—can reveal its commitment to customer satisfaction. Bear in mind, that perfection doesn't exist, and it's impossible to make everyone happy. Just take notice of how the company addresses issues that arise. Those who appreciate commendations and actively address grievances show genuine care for clients.

2. Delve into the Company Websites: Once you've found a few local top-ranked pest control services pivot your attention to their official websites. These sites often serve as a reservoir of critical information to guide your decision-making. Consider key questions like, how long has the company been operational? Do they offer solutions for your specific pest issue? An in-depth exploration will refine your understanding of which firm best fits your needs. An active blog section further solidifies the company's expertise. By perusing a few articles, you not only gauge their knowledge but also might glean insights on preventing future infestations.

Do you need help keeping your home clean and pest-free? Keep reading to learn 9 tips on how to find the best pest control company near you

3. Seek Personal Referrals: Should online feedback and company websites leave you undecided, turn to your circle of friends and family for trusted suggestions. Those close to you who have previously faced infestations can provide firsthand insights. By learning from their encounters, you can gauge if the service they used aligns with your specific needs.

4. Check for Licensing: Improper handling of pesticides could lead to serious health risks, so partnering with a licensed entity helps ensure the safety of your household. Certifications can be verified through your state's Pest Control Associations or State Departments of Agriculture for any uncertainties.

5. Reach Out with Your Queries: Encountering pests in your home can be unsettling. Premier pest control firms will always be receptive to your concerns, providing clear answers to your questions. Their responsiveness not only highlights their commitment to your well-being but also showcases their expertise. Should your interaction feel hurried or if you sense a lack of genuine customer care, be cautious. Such an approach might hint at their tendency to be hasty during treatment, potentially resulting in persistent pest problems. for a Free Inspection:

6. Ask for a Free Inspection:Lots of companies get away with shady advertising and hidden fees. If the company you're considering only offers flat fees for every type of service without inspecting your home first, then that's a bad sign. Professional pest control companies should send a technician to your home to assess the issue and offer a fair quote. Companies that aren't upfront about their costs are likely trying to take advantage of worried homeowners who need immediate help.

7. Check Out the Appearance of the Exterminator and their Car: Aside from having a friendly demeanor, exterminators should also be dressed professionally and have a clean uniform. If you're able to take a peek at the technician's vehicle, it's helpful to see how they transport their equipment. Organized exterminators will make sure all of their pesticides are secured and labeled to maintain everyone's safety.

8. Look for a company that matches your local needs. If you have special requests, such as a preference for a favorite technician or unique service schedules, then look for a locally run, operated, and owned company that can customize your services. This is because they tend to be more customer service oriented rather than having to prioritize the needs and limits of a large national company. 

9. Don't Be Afraid to Get a Second Opinion: After you've taken the time to do all this research, you should be able to find a great pest control company to assess your home after your first call. However, if you ever have any concerns about their appearance, their estimate, or their attitude, don't be afraid to get a second or even a third opinion. Although finding the lowest price may be appealing in your decision, you should base your final judgment on which company you believe can take care of the situation the best.

Now You Know How to Find the Best Pest Control Company

Discovering an infestation in your home is never a good feeling, but dealing with it as soon as possible can help you get your life back to normal. If you follow these 9 tips on finding the best pest control company near you, you will minimize your chances of finding unwanted guests in your home. 

Insects are opportunistic creatures and will settle anywhere around your home where there is moisture and food. Most of the time, homeowners look down around the home or garden areas for sources of trouble and are surprised to find a perfect breeding ground surrounding your home's roof line, the rain gutters.  More often than not, the source of your mosquito or gnat problem is in the rain gutters.

Several types of insects can breed in rain gutters when they become clogged and create stagnant water. Some common insects that are attracted to clogged drains for breeding and shelter include:

1. Mosquitoes: Stagnant water in clogged gutters provides an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes lay their eggs on the water's surface, and the larvae hatch and develop in the water before becoming adult mosquitoes.
2. Flies: Various types of flies, such as house flies and fruit flies, are attracted to decaying organic matter found in clogged gutters. They lay their eggs in the decomposing material, and the larvae feed on it as they develop.
3. Gnats: Gnats, also known as midges or no-see-ums, are tiny flying insects that are drawn to stagnant water. They lay their eggs on the water's surface, and their larvae develop in the water.
4. Ants: Certain species of ants may find clogged gutters to be an inviting place for nesting. The moisture and availability of organic matter can attract ants looking for shelter and food.
5. Termites: Although termites are not typically attracted to stagnant water, clogged gutters can create a moist environment near the home's foundation. This moisture can attract termites, which are attracted to damp conditions and may find their way into the house.
6. Roaches: Cockroaches are opportunistic insects that thrive in environments with food, water, and shelter. Clogged gutters can provide all of these elements, making them attractive to roaches.

Regular gutter cleaning and clearing of debris can help prevent the buildup of stagnant water and discourage insects from establishing colonies in and around your home. 

Clogged gutters can become a source of insects for several reasons:

1. Stagnant Water: When gutters are clogged with leaves, debris, and dirt, they create pools of stagnant water. Stagnant water is an ideal breeding ground for various insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and gnats. These insects lay their eggs in the water, and the larvae hatch and develop into adults, perpetuating the insect population.
2. Organic Material: The debris in clogged gutters consists of organic matter such as leaves and twigs. As this organic material decomposes, it creates a nutrient-rich environment that attracts insects like ants, beetles, and roaches. These insects feed on the decaying material and can establish colonies nearby.
3. Shelter: Clogged gutters provide insects with a cozy and protected space to hide and build nests. Insects seek out areas that offer protection from predators and extreme weather conditions, making clogged gutters an appealing spot for them to establish their homes.
4. Moisture: Insects require moisture to survive and thrive. The presence of damp and moist conditions in clogged gutters makes them attractive to moisture-loving insects, such as termites and certain types of ants.
5. Access to the Home: Clogged gutters can be in close proximity to the house. Insects that breed and thrive in the gutters may find easy access to the home, leading to potential infestations inside.

In summary, we can note that often the last place homeowners think of having insect problems are the best breeding grounds. If you get your gutters cleaned annually, your pest control professional will have a much easier time keeping pests like mosquitoes and gnats away in the summer. 

As of this writing, in July of 2023, we are having a bumper crop of springtails here in New Jersey. While seeing many of these insects may be unsettling, they are benign and will not cause physical injuries or damage to your home. Springtails are attracted to moisture and decaying vegetation so removing moisture where possible will help in their control.

Why are Springtails and Snow Fleas confused with Fleas?

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Fleas are known for being ectoparasites that feed on the blood of mammals and birds, including humans and pets. In contrast, Snow fleas, a species of springtails, are primarily decomposers and feed on organic matter, fungi, algae, and bacteria.

What can be unnerving to local homeowners is that Springtails and Fleas share similar appearances, including coloring and size, and both jump due to their lack of wings. However, springtails are harmless and do not threaten furniture, humans, pets, or food. They may occasionally affect very young plants, but such instances are rare.

Since both springtails and fleas can jump, which is impressive considering their small size, this jumping behavior may further contribute to their confusion.

The name of a specific species of springtails, known as the Snow fleas, also adds to the confusion. They have specific adaptations to survive in cold environments, such as antifreeze proteins that allow them to lower their body temperature. Hence, they remain active in freezing temperatures, even on the surface of snow. This adaptation helps them exploit food resources available in winter.

Despite their resemblance, there are clear distinctions between springtails and fleas. Springtails have a unique appendage called the furcula, located at the end of their abdomen, which they use to propel themselves forward when jumping. Additionally, fleas have a hard shell that is difficult to crush, while springtails have a relatively soft shell that can be crushed easily.

Springtails and snow fleas are both small arthropods belonging to the class Collembola.   Snow fleas are a specific subgroup within the Collembola order and are classified in the genus Hypogastrura or related genera. Springtails are found in a wide range of terrestrial habitats worldwide, including soil, leaf litter, decaying organic matter, and even water bodies. They are highly adaptable and can be found in both natural and human-altered environments. On the other hand, snow fleas, as their name suggests, are predominantly associated with snow-covered habitats, such as forests or areas with snow accumulation.

Springtails are decomposers and feed on organic matter. They primarily consume decaying plant material, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Springtails also consume living plant material, while snow fleas have been observed feeding on pollen and spores found in the snow.

I have a springtail infestation! How do I get rid of them?

To address a springtail infestation, prevention is key. Since springtails are attracted to moisture, it is important to eliminate sources of moisture and standing water in your home. Fix any leaks, seal basements, and attics, and ensure proper functioning of water heaters and AC units. Seal any entry points that springtails can use to enter your home, such as cracks in caulking or siding.

Outside, focus on removing breeding areas for springtails. Clear excessive vegetation, mulch, and wet leaves from your yard. Dry out low, moist areas and crawl spaces. Avoid overwatering plants in your landscaping, and be cautious with birdbaths, as they can attract springtails.

If you have a pool draining it is advisable to eliminate standing water. If draining is not possible, use a high-powered filter or regularly skim the pool's surface to remove dead springtails.

Once an infestation occurs, in addition to eliminating moisture and food sources, regularly sweep and vacuum springtails. While insecticides may have some effect, it is generally more practical to crush and remove them manually. Seal the collected insects or their bodies in a trash bag and dispose of it promptly. If springtails converge on your porch or patio, reduce moisture levels and maintain regular sweeping.

Remember, the best approach is prevention, followed by thorough cleaning and elimination of favorable conditions for springtails.

DIY For Springtail Control?

Should you want a more aggressive approach, borax will kill springtails  

Borax can be an effective treatment to control springtails, but its success may vary depending on the severity of the infestation and the specific conditions of the affected area. Borax is a natural mineral compound that has insecticidal properties and is commonly used as a household cleaner and pesticide.

To use borax for controlling springtails, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the problem areas where springtails are present or where they are likely to hide or breed. This may include damp areas, basements, bathrooms, or areas with high moisture.
2. Mix borax with water to create a solution. The recommended ratio is around 1 cup of borax per 1 gallon of water, but you can adjust the concentration based on the severity of the infestation.
3. Apply the borax solution to the problem areas using a spray bottle or by pouring it directly on surfaces where springtails are active. Focus on areas with high moisture or where springtails are frequently seen.
4. Allow the borax solution to dry. The borax will act as a desiccant, drying out the springtails and disrupting their ability to survive.
5. Repeat the application as needed, especially if you continue to observe springtail activity. Multiple treatments may be necessary to effectively control the infestation.

It's important to note that while borax can be effective against springtails, it is not a silver bullet solution and may not completely eradicate the problem in some cases. It is always recommended to address the underlying moisture issues and implement preventive measures to discourage springtails from returning.

If the infestation persists or becomes unmanageable, it is advisable to seek professional pest control assistance for a thorough assessment and targeted treatment. If you are located in the Morris County are of New Jersey, call Permakill Exterminating for all your pest control needs.

Like everything else in the DIY world, the answer depends on the situation. When faced with a small nest in an easy-to-reach location, the answer is yes, providing that you follow some basic directions to avoid being stung by a few angry wasps. Many homeowners will try wasp removal on their own, and if this is the case, then one should know the facts.

Sometimes, DIY wasp nest removal can lead to a few complications. Most homeowners need to familiarize themselves with some necessary steps and precautions to avoid a significantly heightened level of risk. For example, if you come across a large or precariously located wasp's nest, it is strongly advised not to take any unnecessary risks. Attempts to knock down the nest or employ other methods can easily backfire and provoke aggressive wasp behavior.

While it is possible for a do-it-yourselfer to tackle wasp control, they may encounter several challenges and issues. Here are some considerations for DIY wasp control:

1. Safety Risks: Dealing with wasps can be hazardous, as they may sting when threatened. The risks can be severe for individuals with allergies or those who are sensitive to stings. DIYers must take proper precautions, such as wearing protective clothing and using appropriate equipment, to minimize the risk of stings.
2. Nest Location: Identifying the exact location of a wasp nest can be challenging. Nests may be hidden or located in hard-to-reach areas, making accessing and treating them difficult.
3. Nest Removal: Removing a wasp nest can be tricky, especially if it is large or built in a hard-to-reach spot. Some nests may be located in sensitive areas, such as near electrical wires or equipment, adding extra complexity.
4. Proper Treatment: Choosing the right method to eliminate the wasps and treat the nest is crucial. Various products and techniques are available, but not all may be effective for the specific species of wasps or the nest location. Selecting the appropriate insecticides or natural remedies and following the instructions carefully is important.
5. Reactions and Aggression: Disturbing a wasp nest can trigger an aggressive response from the colony, putting the DIYer at a higher risk of stings. It's crucial to approach the task with caution and be prepared to retreat if the situation becomes unsafe.
6. Incomplete Control: DIY wasp control methods may not always eradicate the entire nest or all the wasps. It's possible to miss hidden or satellite nests, leading to a recurrence of the problem. Professional pest control services often have the expertise and tools to ensure comprehensive and long-lasting control.

Wasp removal sprays can be effective in eliminating wasp colonies when used correctly. DIY wasp sprays typically contain insecticides that are designed to kill wasps on contact, but they don't penetrate the nest well if just sprayed on the nest surfaces.

Here are some key points to consider when using wasp removal sprays:

1. Safety Precautions: Before using any insecticide, it's essential to carefully read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Wear protective clothing, including long sleeves, pants, gloves, and goggles, to minimize the risk of stings and exposure to the spray.
2. Proper Application: Spray the product directly onto the nest, targeting the entrance and wasps themselves. It's essential to stand at a safe distance and follow the instructions regarding the recommended spray distance. Some sprays have a foaming action, which can help coat the nest and ensure better coverage.
3. Timing: The best time to treat a wasp nest is during the evening or early morning when the wasps are less active and likely to be inside the nest. This increases the chances of targeting the entire colony.
4. Repeat Treatments: Depending on the size of the nest and the number of wasps, multiple applications may be necessary to eliminate the colony. Follow-up treatments can help ensure that any surviving wasps are also eradicated.
5. Nest Removal: After the treatment, it is advisable to remove the nest to prevent future infestations and discourage other wasps from reoccupying the site. However, take caution when removing the nest, as there may still be active wasps. It's best to wait until you are confident that the colony has been eradicated.

It's important to note that wasp removal sprays are most effective for smaller nests or low to moderate wasp activity. If you're dealing with a large nest, a high wasp population, or if the nest is located in a challenging or inaccessible area, it is recommended to seek the assistance of professional pest control services. Professionals have specialized equipment and expertise to handle more complex infestations safely and effectively.

Where do Wasps Typically Make There Nests? 

Wasps can build nests in various locations around a typical home. Here are some common areas where you might find wasp nests:

1. Eaves and Soffits: Wasps often construct nests under the eaves of roofs or in the soffits, which are the undersides of roof overhangs. These locations provide protection from the weather.
2. Attics and Lofts: If they can find an entry point, wasps may build nests in attics, lofts, or crawl spaces. These areas offer shelter and seclusion.
3. Trees and Shrubs: Certain species of wasps, such as paper wasps, build nests in trees and shrubs. They may attach their nests to branches or hang them from twigs.
4. Wall Cavities: Wasps can establish nests within wall cavities if there are gaps or openings allowing them access. This can occur in both the interior and exterior walls of a home.
5. Garages and Sheds: Wasps are known to construct nests in garages, sheds, or other outbuildings that provide shelter and are less frequently disturbed by human activity.
6. Garden Structures: Wasps may build nests in garden structures such as pergolas, gazebos, or wooden fences. These locations offer stability and protection.
7. Ground Nests: Some species of wasps create nests in the ground. They dig burrows in soil or other soft materials and construct their nests underground.

It's important to note that the specific location of wasp nests can vary depending on the species and environmental factors. If you suspect the presence of many wasps or a large wasp nest around your New Jersey residence , then we recommend you contact a professional pest control service to handle the situation safely.

Do wasp removal sprays work? 

Yes, the sprays available for retail consumers do work, but they are different from those used by professionals. The key takeaways are that they don't have a deep penetrating mist when spayed on a nest, and they are made with cheap oils that tend to stain building materials such as siding and paint. So, they are problematic when used for wasp nests attached to homes, such as on Eaves and Soffits.

Typically, homeowners' attempts to remove the nest will only divert the insect to find another route to the nesting area, or it will drive them further into the wall areas, making removal more difficult. At this point, a professional is usually called in when DIY attempts fail, and now agitated wasps remain entrenched on the property.

Should you have a wasp problem in the Morris County, NJ, Area, please call Permakill Exterminating for any type of stinging insect, such as wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets.

Mosquito control is most effective when a combination of tactics are used to mitigate an infestation. The simple truth is that since mosquitoes fly, no single procedure, pesticide, or deterrent will be effective on its own. That being said, combining the last below will go a long way towards giving you a mosquito-free backyard. 

1. Cedar mulch: Using cedar mulch in your yard can act as a natural deterrent for mosquitoes due to its strong aroma.

2. Eliminating standing water: Remove any standing water sources in your yard, such as birdbaths, empty containers, or clogged gutters. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, so eliminating these areas will reduce their breeding grounds.

3. Manicuring your lawn: Keep your property well-maintained by regularly mowing the grass and trimming shrubs. Mosquitoes prefer shaded and overgrown areas, so maintaining a well-groomed yard can discourage their presence.

4. Mosquito traps: Set up mosquito traps in strategic locations around your yard. These traps attract and capture mosquitoes, helping to reduce their population.

5. Planting natural deterrents: Certain plants have natural mosquito-repelling properties. Consider planting citronella, lavender, marigold, or lemongrass in your yard to help deter mosquitoes.

6. Treating pools and ponds: If you have a pool or pond in your yard, use appropriate treatments to control mosquito larvae. This can include adding mosquito dunks or using biological larvicides that are safe for aquatic life.

7. Yellow LED lighting: Install yellow LED lights in outdoor areas. Mosquitoes are less attracted to yellow light compared to traditional white lights, reducing their presence around your yard.

By implementing these methods, you can significantly reduce mosquito populations in your yard and enjoy a more mosquito-free outdoor space.

If you need remove and repel mosquitos more quickly then the following three items are important to consider.

Apply chemical repellents: Use chemical insect repellents specifically designed for outdoor use. These repellents can create a barrier and protect your yard, lawn, and garden for several weeks. Additionally, you can apply a traditional, safe repellent directly on your skin for personal protection.

Burn Candles

Citronella candles are a long-time fan favorite for repelling mosquitoes. You can buy sizable ones to place around your yard and ensure mosquitoes will keep their distance during a party or on a summer night. 

Set Out a Thermacell Zapper

Thermacell devices are spray-free, emitting a no-mess repellent in a compact container. Completely scent-free, these containers are easy to refill and provide up to 15 feet of protection.

In summary, mosquito control is a balance between active (mechanical or chemical pest control and more aggressive extermination with chemical repellants, candles, and bug zappers.

Should you live in Morris County New Jersey and would like outdoor pest control services for a pest free event outdoor occasion, call Permakill Pest control and ask about our Pre Party or Event Pest Extermination Service.

Do-it-yourself mosquito sprays can be effective, but their effectiveness may vary depending on the specific product, application technique, and environmental conditions. Most products available to homeowners involve spray and garden hose applications. Here are some points to consider:  

1. Product Selection: Choose a mosquito control product designed for yard applications. These products may contain synthetic pyrethroids or other active ingredients that target mosquitoes. Follow the product instructions carefully, including dilution rates and safety precautions.

2. Coverage and Application: Properly cover the targeted areas, including lawns, shrubs, bushes, and other vegetation where mosquitoes rest or breed. Pay attention to areas with standing water or damp environments. Thoroughly spray the solution, ensuring even coverage.

3. Timing and Frequency: Apply the treatment when mosquitoes are most active, typically during early morning or evening hours. Follow the recommended frequency for reapplication, as indicated by the product instructions. This is usually every few weeks, but it may vary depending on the product and environmental conditions.

4. Complementary Measures: Yard sprays are most effective when used in conjunction with other mosquito control measures. Eliminate standing water sources, such as birdbaths or clogged gutters, as they serve as breeding sites. Keep your yard well-maintained, trim vegetation, and consider using mosquito-repellent products for personal protection.

It's important to note that while garden hose-applied treatments can help reduce mosquito populations in your yard, they do not guarantee elimination. Also, factors such as neighboring mosquito populations, and migration, will usually result in new mosquitos entering the area within days. Typically weather conditions and the untreated regions will impact the overall effectiveness of treatment.

Professional mosquito pest control services may be recommended for a more comprehensive approach in areas with high mosquito infestations or concerns about mosquito-borne diseases.

It is essential to follow the instruction for proper application and pay attention to recommended application rates, areas to target, and any safety precautions mentioned. 

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 Consumers should remember that the market is flooded with numerous products, so select the ingredients and the concentration that best suits your needs. To effectively reduce excessive and unnecessary exposure, use to use them sparingly.

Some companies may claim that their chemicals are derived from chrysanthemum flowers, but it is important to understand that these chemicals are not obtained from natural plant extracts. Instead, commercial pyrethroids are synthetically produced to replicate the properties found in pyrethrins, which are naturally occurring compounds in chrysanthemum flowers. While both pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethroids can paralyze the nervous system of many insects, the synthetic versions and the undisclosed additives they contain are designed to be more potent and lethal.

It is crucial to note that pyrethroids are neurotoxic to humans and can result in various adverse effects such as rashes, respiratory distress, allergic reactions, headaches, nausea, convulsions, and more. Additionally, the additives included in these chemical formulations can cause a range of other reactions. Furthermore, pyrethroids pose a significant threat to fish and other aquatic life, and they have the potential to spread easily through the air to neighboring properties and water bodies. These chemicals can persist on surfaces for extended periods, leading to the continued extermination of insects that come into contact with them.

What Are Gnats?

Gnats are tiny winged insects, typically measuring no more than ¼-inch in size, come in various colors such as yellow, tan, black, or brown, and are characterized by their long legs in proportion to their bodies and wide, flat wings. While some gnats serve as pollinators and play a beneficial role in ecosystems, others seem like mere pests from a human perspective.

Although gnats can bite and potentially transmit certain diseases, they do not cause structural damage to homes like other insects. Generally, they are considered to be nuisances rather than significant threats.

Several varieties of gnats can become bothersome within residential spaces. Where these gnats are found can be one of the most helpful indications of the type of infestation folks might have

For example, fruit flies are attracted to decaying fruits and vegetables, fungus gnats are drawn to overwatered plant roots, and drain flies thrive in moist environments and decomposing food found in sink drains.

Outdoors, the activity of gnats is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and light conditions. They tend to be more active when the weather is warm and humid, as these conditions favor their breeding and feeding habits. Also, gnats are often more active in the early morning and late afternoon, around dawn and dusk.

Outdoors, biting gnats, also known as biting midges or no-see-ums, typically originate from aquatic or semi-aquatic environments. Here's a breakdown of their life cycle:

Breeding Sites: Biting gnats lay their eggs in moist areas such as marshes, ponds, swamps, or other bodies of water with organic matter. Some species also breed in damp soil or rotting vegetation.

Larval Stage: The eggs hatch into larvae, often called "bloodworms" or "wrigglers." These larvae are aquatic and live in the water or moist soil. They feed on microorganisms, organic debris, and sometimes small insects.

Pupal Stage: After the larval stage, the gnats transform into pupae. During this stage, they are non-feeding and develop within a protective case.

Adult Stage: Once fully developed, the pupae emerge as adult gnats. These adult gnats have wings and are capable of flying. The females are the ones that bite, as they require a blood meal to reproduce.

Both male and female gnats feed on plant nectar. In some species, the females also need a blood meal to make eggs. 

When a gnat bites, it uses scissor-like mouth structures to cut the skin. It inserts saliva into the skin, which contains substances called anticoagulants. These substances thin the blood, so it's easier to digest.

How to Get Rid of Gnats

There are almost as many ways to eliminate gnats as there are different types. However, the following are some of the most tried-and-true methods for eliminating gnats and quelling the infestation.

Use a Bug Zapper

One of the most effective methods for controlling and getting rid of gnats is by using a bug zapper. These devices attract gnats and electrocute them, causing them to die and collect at the bottom of the device. Many modern bug zappers on the market are safe for indoor use, so placing one on the counter or near plants can solve a gnat problem quickly.

Other devices use fans to trap bugs and then dehydrate them, and they work without electrocution. However, just realize that whether you're using a traditional bug zapper or one of the fan-powered devices, they will trap other bugs that may be beneficial, like honeybees and other pollinators.

Vinegar Traps

When it comes to fruit flies, one of the best methods for getting rid of them is a vinegar trap. There are a couple of ways to set these up:

One method includes setting a bowl near the infestation and pouring apple cider vinegar, a teaspoon of sugar, and a teaspoon of dish soap into the bowl. The sugar will attract the gnats, the dish soap will prevent them from escaping, and the vinegar will kill them.

Another method includes mixing apple cider vinegar and sugar in a bowl, covering the bowl in plastic wrap, and poking holes in the top. Once placed near the infestation, these bowls attract the gnats while preventing them from escaping.

Wine Traps

Another way to trap and kill fruit flies is to use a wine trap. These traps work similarly to vinegar traps except that they use wine past its prime and contains its own sugars. You can set up a bowl with plastic wrap over top or simply leave the bottle open on the counter and trap the drunk gnats inside.

To increase effectiveness (if needed), mix a teaspoon of dish soap into the wine.

Candle Traps

For a quicker, albeit more dangerous, method for killing all sorts of gnats, set up a candle trap in the evening. Fill a pan with about ¼-inch of water and a bit of dish soap (about a teaspoon) and sit it on the counter. Place a candle holder in the water, and put a candle in the holder. Light the candle and turn off all the lights.

Gnats will be attracted to the flame. They may attempt to fly into the flame or simply fall into the soapy water and die.

Drain Cleaner

To get rid of drain flies or drain gnats:

1. Using the manufacturer's instructions, pour some of the cleaner down the drain slowly to kill flying gnats and the larvae.
2. Wear a mask, gloves and eye protection as drain cleaner can be particularly noxious stuff.

Bleach Drains

Another method for drain flies is to pour a cup of bleach down the drain. Like the drain cleaner, pour slowly to ensure the bleach has time to kill all the gnats and larvae. Also, ensure no other chemicals are in the drain to prevent creating harmful fumes.

For outdoor problems, reduce watering.

This might be hard for some green thumbs, but skip watering those plants. Letting plants dry out a bit between watering will kill larvae, preventing them from thriving off of the fungus on the plant's roots.

Use Sticky Paper or Cards

Another option that can work for all types of gnats is sticky paper or cards. These cards are yellow—a color that gnats are attracted to— and have adhesive on their faces. As soon as the gnats land on them, they get stuck and dehydrate. Small cards can be placed in plant pots, hanging ribbons and other versions available. As these cards fill up, simply throw them out and replace them.

Professional Gnat Control Services. 

Should you have an outdoor gnat infestation the process to treat them will be similar to treating mosquitoes and the most effect control is achieve by combining different methods. Should you wish the kill off gnats quickly for a party or event held on your property call for a Pre Party Treatment. 

Permakill Exterminating provides for Pre Party yard spraying services to knock down pest populations before an outdoor event. If your located in Morris County, NJ or the surrounding areas, Permakill will help make your event pest free.